Stepping into the realm of skincare often feels like entering a maze of options, each promising to be the perfect solution for your unique skin. Central to an effective skincare routine is a solid understanding of your skin type, serving as the basis for personalized care. This article aims to unravel the mysteries of skin types, focusing on the crucial question: "How can I determine my skin type at home?" We'll examine the diverse characteristics of different skin types, underscore the significance of recognizing these distinctions, and offer insights into crafting a customized skincare regimen. From deciphering the contrasts between oily, dry, combination, and sensitive skin to demystifying the concept of dehydrated skin, we'll provide you with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions for the well-being of your skin. Join us on this journey as we uncover the secrets to achieving radiant and healthy skin.
Discover Your Skin Type with an Easy Home Test
You don't need to go to a beautician or a dermatologist to find out your skin type. Take a simple home test.
Home test to determine your skin type
- It is necessary to clean the skin with cleansing agent without alcohol from all impurities and make-up residues.
- Then you wait two hours.
- You will carefully examine your skin and based on the symptoms you will evaluate your skin type.
If your face feels dry, appears dull, and skin feels tight after a certain period of time, you might have a dry skin type. An oily skin type can be recognized by a shiny appearance throughout the face. Those with combination skin type will have oily skin in the T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin) while the rest of the face may be dry. Skin that appears red with visible eczema may indicate problematic skin prone to acne or atopic dermatitis.
What Are the Skin Types
Your skin type is determined by genetics and cannot be changed. Congenital factors can also make your skin prone to atopic eczema and biological aging, which differs from premature aging that can be influenced by your lifestyle and facial skincare habits.
Basic Skin Types
- Normal
- Dry
- Oily
- Combination
Skin Subtypes
- sensitive
- acneous
- dehydrated
- mature
- eczematic
- atopic
Skin can become irritated and develop pimples if cosmetic products are not suitable for sensitive skin. Acne-prone skin is commonly found in teenagers and some individuals continue to experience acne into adulthood. Dehydrated skin lacks sufficient moisture and is commonly found in mature women, particularly older women. Eczema and atopic skin are common among individuals with allergies.
Once you have identified your skin type, you can make informed decisions when selecting cosmetics products to suit your needs.
Normal Skin - What It Looks Like and How to Care for It
Normal skin is the most basic skin type that looks clean, smooth, flexible, and has closed pores without any dark spots. Although it may seem low maintenance, it still requires a minimum amount of care. Regular cleaning is necessary, not just in the evening but also in the morning, using a two-phase cleansing oil like Cleansing Oil.
Manifestations of Normal Skin
- It has a natural shine.
- He does not suffer from acne, eczema.
- At first glance he looks healthy, he doesn't sweat.
Choosing Suitable Cosmetics for Normal Skin
To maintain a radiant and youthful look, it's recommended to use a hydrating mask once a week for normal skin. Daily, use a facial serum and provide adequate hydration using a day and night moisturizer. For the face, you can use Hyaluron Day Cream during the day and Hyaluron Night Cream at night. It's also essential to take care of the delicate area around the eyes by using Hydralift Complex Eye Cream for the eye contours.
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Dry Skin - What It Looks Like and How to Care for It
If your skin is dry, it's important to use creams and masks that provide hydration. Dry skin lacks sebum, which helps to retain moisture and maintain the protective barrier against external factors. Without it, dry skin is more prone to wrinkles and signs of aging.
Manifestations of Dry Skin
- At first glance, it is faint and uncomfortably purring.
- It forms scales, dry places.
- It is reddened in places, irritated to the point of tending to crack.
- Very quickly absorbs serums, creams, make-up.
- It may show cracked veins.
Choosing Suitable Cosmetics for Dry Skin
Opt for gentle make-up removers that are oil-based to avoid irritation. Ensure that you have both a day and night cream with nourishing ingredients, such as Hyaluron CC Cream that provides UV protection and unifies skin tone.
Regular hydration is crucial, and you can use a hydrating nanofiber mask like nanoBeauty while maintaining a proper drinking regime. For extremely dry skin, try Skin Restore Serum to restore and rejuvenate your skin.
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Oily Skin - What It Looks Like and How to Care for It
Excess sebum production in the cheeks, nose, and forehead areas can result in oily skin, which is prone to acne and appears shiny. Hormonal changes and stress are among the factors that can cause excessive sebum production. Enlarged pores with a blackish appearance can be seen up close and become clogged, leading to pimples and acne.
Manifestations of Oily Skin
- She has clearly enlarged pores.
- It gets even more oily when using mattifying cosmetics.
Due to its characteristics, oily skin necessitates more attention than other skin types. This includes frequent and thorough cleansing using foam or gel, as well as adopting a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, the use of a gentle make-up remover such as Cleansing Milk is recommended. For deeper cleansing and cell regeneration, a bamboo charcoal mask like the Bamboo Charcoal Mask can be applied several times a month to clear clogged pores.
Choosing Suitable Cosmetics
To hydrate your skin, incorporate hyaluronic acid into your skincare routine and combat acne by utilizing salicylic acid. It's advised to steer clear of oils when cleansing your skin.
For those experiencing acne, consistently apply the [n]fibrecare acne mask made of brightening nanofibers. Opt for creams with a light gel consistency that are not oily.
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Mature Skin - How to Properly Care for It
As individuals age, wrinkles become a normal aspect of the aging process. The skin gradually becomes thinner, drier, and less elastic, resulting in a reduced ability to shield itself from harm. Women in their fifties frequently experience difficulties associated with menopause, such as a loss of elasticity and collagen in their facial skin, as well as significant deep wrinkles and skin discoloration.
Tip: Read in the article, how fight against the first wrinkles.
Manifestations of Mature Skin
- The skin loses its natural shine and firmness.
- Skin spots are starting to appear.
- Sebum production ceases.
Replenish Collagen
As previously stated, the amount of collagen in the skin declines as we age. Collagen is crucial for preserving the skin's beauty and health. It promotes skin strength and elasticity while preventing aging. Reduced collagen production in the body as we age can result in weakened elasticity and wrinkles. It is important, therefore, to use dietary supplements that can help you replenish it.
Choosing Suitable Cosmetics for Mature Skin
Merely removing makeup and applying cream is not sufficient. It's always preferable to select a suitable serum, and for the delicate skin around the eyes, an eye-area serum is highly recommended.
Skin Recovery Serum or [n]fibrecare Skin Mask contain antioxidants, while the Nano Eye Lift under-eye mask is effective in instantly reducing eye wrinkles. In addition to these products, it's recommended to opt for nourishing creams that include hyaluronic acid.
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Sensitive, Atopic and Eczematous Skin
People with this skin type usually take a long time to find cosmetic products that do not irritate their skin. Fragile, sensitive skin reacts to all external influences. It is very dry, tense, easily irritated, itchy, with a tendency to form spots and stains. Cosmetic care should primarily support the skin's protective layer.
Tip: Read 5 tips in the article, what helps with atopic eczema.
Manifestations of Problematic Skin
- She is visibly red or suffers from eczema.
- She is prone to allergic reactions.
- It often itches and burns.
To provide relief for sensitive skin, it's important to use a gentle skin tonic to soothe it and a skin serum to provide adequate hydration. Additionally, it's recommended to use a cream that shields against external irritants and is free of perfumed ingredients. To further promote healthy skin, it's best to avoid spicy foods and maintain a balanced diet.
Choosing Suitable Cosmetics for Sensitive Skin
For individuals experiencing eczema, it is recommended to moisturize the skin frequently with probiotic creams or foam. Cleansing can be achieved with either a cleansing gel, such as Cleansing Gel, or a probiotic cleansing foam, like Gallinée. To even out the complexion of sensitive skin, a lightweight, fragrance-free moisturizing cream like Hyaluron CC Cream is ideal. Brightening Gallinée eye cream can also be applied around the eye area.
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Combination Skin - How to Care for It
Combination skin is characterized by both dry and oily areas on the face, which vary depending on the individual's specific zones. The T-zone, including the forehead, nose, and chin, tends to have a shiny appearance and may be oilier, while other parts of the face may experience dryness.
Manifestations of Combination Skin
- Only the part of the skin (usually the T-zone) shines.
- Enlarged pores are usually only around the nose, forehead, chin.
- Cheeks may have dry spots.
Choosing Suitable Cosmetics for Combination Skin
Taking care of combination skin can be challenging, as it requires both thorough cleansing of oily zones and adequate moisturization of dry zones. It's recommended to use lukewarm water when cleaning the face and to choose appropriate hydrating creams designed for combination skin. One example of a gentle cleansing product is Cleansing Gel.
To calm the skin, a skin tonic can be used, and a skin serum can provide essential vitamins and nutrients. Additionally, using a regenerative nano fiber mask like [n]fibrecare or a moisturizing face mask like Moisture Protect can help achieve a more unified and radiant complexion. With proper care, combination skin can look fresher and brighter.
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Difference: Dehydrated Skin vs Oily Skin
Let's distinguish between dry, oily, and dehydrated skin. Inadequate hydration can lead to increased sebum production, causing the skin to become oily as it tries to prevent moisture from escaping. If the skin is lacking in water, it produces more oil to prevent the loss of any remaining moisture. However, we know that water cannot pass through oil.
People with oily skin often focus on managing oiliness as their primary concern, which may lead them to use mattifying products that can further dry out their skin. Therefore, using only mattifying creams is not the solution. Regular hydration is crucial and should be incorporated into everyone's daily skincare routine.
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For instance, to address this concern, one can use facial water such as Refreshing Water with Liposomes, a hyaluronic serum like Hyaluron Essential NAFIGATE, or a night cream designed to deeply regenerate the skin like Hyaluron Night Cream.
